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receiving system Beispielsätze
receiving system
1. In addition, data link layer protocols usually include an error-detection facility and an indicator that specifies the network layer protocol that the receiving system should use to process the data included in the packet
2. It is the numbering of the segments that makes it possible for the receiving system to reassemble them into their original order
3. This numbering also makes it possible for the receiving system to notify the sender that specific packets have been lost or corrupted
4. The receiving system then transmits a confirmation response over the normal channel and transmits a special PREPARE message over the expedited channel
5. Error messages indicate that the receiving system does not support any of the transfer contexts specified for a specific abstract context
6. • Preamble (10 bytes) Contains 80 bits of alternating zeros and ones that the receiving system uses to detect the signal and synchronize timing
7. • Preamble (16 bytes) Contains 128 bits that the receiving system uses to adjust itself to the incoming signal
8. • Synchronization (SYNC) (57 to 73 slots) Used by the receiving system to synchronize timing and, optionally, to estimate the signal-to-noise ratio and perform other preparatory functions
9. The receiving system uses this field to recognize duplicate packets
10. By the time the 7 bytes of the preamble have been transmitted, the receiving system has synchronized its clock with that of the sender, but the receiver is also unaware of how many of the 7 bytes have elapsed before it fell into sync
11. Information frames contain the actual data transmitted during connection-oriented and acknowledged connectionless sessions, as well as the acknowledgment messages returned by the receiving system
12. A 2-byte pause-time parameter follows the opcode, which is an integer specifying the amount of time the receiving systems should pause their transmissions, measured in units called quanta, each of which is equal to 512 bit times
13. The receiving system also recorded the address of the sending system as its NAUN
14. If the receiving system recognizes the options in the request message but cannot support the values for those options supplied by the sender (such as if the system supports authentication but not with the protocol the sender has specified), it replies with a Configure Nak message containing the options with values it cannot support
15. • Record Route This option provides the receiving system with a record of all the routers through which the datagram has passed during its journey to the destination
16. The receiving system uses the More Fragments bit to determine when it should begin the reassembly process and uses the Fragment Offset field to assemble the fragments in the proper order
17. This pseudo-header enables the UDP protocol at the receiving system to verify that the message has been delivered to the correct protocol on the correct destination system
18. • PSH Instructs the receiving system to push all the data in the current sequence to the application identified by the port number without waiting for the rest
19. • RST Instructs the receiving system to discard all the segments in the sequence that have been transmitted thus far and resets the TCP connection
20. What if, for example, in the course of a single connection, a server transmits five data segments to a client and the third segment must be discarded because of a checksum error? The receiving system must then send an acknowledgment back to the sender indicating that all the messages up through the second segment have been received correctly
21. When the redirector on a client system transmits a request for access to a file on a server, the receiving system passes the request up the protocol stack to the Server service
22. The receiving system performs the same ICV calculation and compares the results to this value to verify the packet’s integrity